Two uplifing tales of getting through life on little
Gap Creek *** by Robert Morgan Algonquin Books 2000
Fasting, Feasting***
by Anita Desai
Houghton, Mifflin, 2000
As its title promises, Fasting, Feasting is bifurcated into distinct realms: one half is set in India, the other, in the United States. The halves are united by the hunger and plenty implied by the title. Two families, two cultures, are juxtaposed to reveal the faults and virtues of each. Desai’s tact is deceptively simple, but beneath her polished surface seethes a tale of barbed and poisonous family ire.
A modestly prosperous family struggles to maintain respectability amid a decaying house and disintegrating family structure. The parents idle their hours away, rocking on a swing, dictating orders to their eldest, housebound daughter, Uma. She is a simple, eager girl — and a perpetual disappointment to her parents. The younger daughter, Aruna, is a lively, precociously alluring girl who can do no wrong. Several vain attempts are made at arranging a matrimonial alliance for plain Uma, each ending in painful disaster. Daring Aruna, on the other hand, finds herself a rich, dynamic husband, and flees to a colorful life in Bombay with him. A far younger son, Arun, is self-contained and sickly, and figures only as an object of fuss and concern.
Once grown, Arun moves to the U.S. to further his studies in Massachusetts. Still as frail as the onion-skin aerogrammes he posts home to his expectant family, he nevertheless pursues his studies with unflagging vigor. When he grudgingly accepts accommodation with the well-meaning Patton family for one sweltering summer, he learns vital lessons about the value of culture and tradition. Sickened by the excess of the slice of American society to which he is exposed, Arun wonders, for instance, at the gluttonous abundance of capacious suburban grocery stores — the bright, fake produce; the boxed cakes picked from shelves for their lack of calories, rather than the nourishment they provide. The perversity of such a society is typified also by the Pattons’ bulimic daughter, jogging-obsessed son and sun-worshipping mother. Although this characterization is stereotypical and hyperbolic, it resonates with undeniable truth, from the perspective of one who comes from a place of relative privation. The irony is that the hardships and chaos of Indian life come to seem welcomely meaningful and rooted in tradition when held up to American vacuousness. Desai thereby powerfully underscores the truth of the idea that the feasts of one culture are the fasts of another.